Frankfurt often surprises first-time visitors. Most people know it as Germany's financial capital — a city of gleaming skyscrapers and businesspeople in suits. They expect concrete and commerce. Instead, they find a city that balances 1,200 years of history with cutting-edge modernity.
Medieval squares sit in the shadow of Europe's tallest buildings. World-class museums line the banks of the Main River. Traditional apple wine taverns serve drinks that predate the euro by centuries.
View of the River Main and skyscrapers on the Frankfurt skyline
Frankfurt is perfect for short visits. You can explore the reconstructed Old Town in the morning, visit Germany's only public skyscraper observation deck after lunch, and end your day in authentic taverns across the river.
Many travellers use Frankfurt as a gateway to other German destinations. The airport handles more international flights than any other in Germany.
But dismissing the city as merely a transit point would mean missing out on one of Europe's most efficient cultural experiences. Frankfurt offers medieval charm, artistic treasures and modern ambition, but without the overwhelming scale of a Berlin or Munich.
These ten essential sights help tell the story of Frankfurt: how a medieval trading post evolved into the financial heart of Europe while preserving its cultural identity.
Frankfurt's reconstructed medieval town square is at the heart of the city. Today, the colourful half-timbered buildings house restaurants and shops. This picturesque square is home to Christmas markets and various other festivals throughout the year.
The historic Römerberg square in Frankfurt
Visit here to understand Frankfurt's origins and see Germany's most famous city square.
This red sandstone Gothic cathedral was the site of the coronation of Holy Roman Emperors for hundreds of years. Climbing 328 steps to the top of the 95-metre tower rewards you with city views. The interior contains medieval art and the Electoral Chapel.
View of the cathedral in Frankfurt
Come and connect with 1,200 years of German history, and see where the emperors gained their power.
Frankfurt's city hall has been the seat of government for 600 years. Its stepped gables and ornate façade are characteristic of medieval German architecture. The Kaisersaal (Emperor's Hall) displays portraits of 52 Holy Roman emperors.
Frankfurt city hall (Rathaus)
Visit to see active German democracy in a historic setting and understand Frankfurt's political importance.
Germany's most important art museum boasts a collection spanning 700 years of European art. Works by artists such as Dürer, Rembrandt, Monet and Picasso are all on display under one roof. The contemporary wing features cutting-edge exhibitions.
Städel Museum in Frankfurt
It is a must-visit for art lovers thanks to its world-class collection. Even those with less interest in art will enjoy the accessible displays and excellent audio guides.
Frankfurt's only public skyscraper observation deck is located 200 metres above street level. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city's unique skyline and the Main River valley. On clear days, the Taunus mountains can be seen in the distance.
The Main Tower in Frankfurt
Go there to take Instagram-worthy photos and to gain a new perspective on Frankfurt's role as Germany's financial centre.
This twisted tower symbolises modern European unity and financial power. Its distinctive architecture makes it the most recognisable modern landmark in Frankfurt. Free guided tours explain the history of the euro and monetary policy.
The European Central Bank building in Frankfurt
Pay a visit to discover the inner workings of European finance and take in the striking modern architecture.
Germany's busiest pedestrian zone stretches one kilometre through the centre of Frankfurt. The MyZeil shopping centre, with its glass roof, is a modern shopping cathedral. International brands rub shoulders with German retailers.
The European Central Bank building in Frankfurt
Come and experience serious shopping, people-watching or simply urban German life at its most energetic.
This traditional neighbourhood, located across the Main River, is home to Frankfurt's drinking culture. Apple wine taverns serve the local alcoholic beverage in blue-grey pottery jugs. The cobblestone streets feel authentically German.
Sample Frankfurt's apple wine in Sachsenhausen
It's the perfect spot to experience local atmosphere and sample traditional food and Apfelwein — Frankfurt's answer to beer.
This 50-acre botanical garden boasts 13,000 plant species housed in Victorian-era greenhouses. The tropical houses whisk you away to rainforests and deserts. Flower displays change throughout the year.
The Palm Gardens in Frankfurt
Escape the noise of the city and come and see the exotic plants that survive Frankfurt's climate in the heated glasshouses.
This beautifully reconstructed 19th-century opera house is home to world-class concerts and performances. The Renaissance Revival building survived bombing and restoration to become Frankfurt's cultural crown jewel. Its acoustics are among the finest in Europe.
The Alte Oper in Frankfurt
Come and enjoy high-quality classical music, opera or ballet in this architecturally stunning venue.